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U.S. Sanctions, Peacemaking and Reform


Sanctions have become a key U.S. foreign policy tool

Statecraft in the 20th century periodically featured economic coercion, but the use of economic sanctions accelerated after the Cold War ended. In recent decades, they have emerged as a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy – and a main component of Washington’s responses to crises and conflicts.

Protesters call for sanctions against Russia during a demonstration the day before Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. REUTERS / Peter Nicholls

Key moments shaped U.S. sanctions history

Click on a dot to jump to a key moment in sanctions history or click on the orange arrows below to navigate in time from 1945 to the present. 

Source: Crisis Group